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Cholesterol

CAS No. CAS No.: 57-88-5
Cat No. Cat No.: BPG-3286
Purity Purity: >98%
HPLC HPLC
4.5 Reviews Start

Cholesterol is a sterol lipid and an essential structural component of mammalian cell membranes, maintaining membrane fluidity and integrity. It serves as a precursor for steroid hormones, bile acids, and vitamin D synthesis. In pharmaceutical formulations, cholesterol is widely used as an excipient in liposomes and lipid nanoparticles (LNPs), where it enhances membrane stability, reduces permeability, and improves drug encapsulation efficiency. It also acts as an emulsifier and stabilizer in various drug delivery systems.

Category Natural Sterols
Molecular Formula C27H46O
Molecular Weight 386.66
Appearance White or almost white powder
Storage Store at -20 °C
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Cholesterol

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  • Specification
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  • QC Data
Synonyms Cholest-5-en-3β-ol; (3β)-Cholest-5-en-3-ol; Cholesterin; cholesterolum; Cholesteryl alcohol; Cholestrin; Cordulan; Dusoline; Dythol; Kathro; Lanol; Super hartolan
IUPACName (3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-ol
CanonicalSMILES CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)O)C)C
InChI InChI=1S/C27H46O/c1-18(2)7-6-8-19(3)23-11-12-24-22-10-9-20-17-21(28)13-15-26(20,4)25(22)14-16-27(23,24)5/h9,18-19,21-25,28H,6-8,10-17H2,1-5H3/t19-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1
InChIKey HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N
BoilingPoint 480.6±14.0 °C at 760 mmHg
MeltingPoint 148-150 °C
FlashPoint 250 °C
Purity >98%
Density 1.06 g/cm3
Solubility Soluble in Acetone, Benzene, Chloroform, Ethanol, Ether, Methanol
ExactMass 386.355
Hygroscopic No
LightSensitive No
PercentComposition C 83.87%, H 11.99%, O 4.14%
VaporPressure VP: 0.171 mm Hg at 149 °C
Decomposition When heated to decomposition it emit acrid smoke and irritating fumes.
RefractiveIndex 1.525

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