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Sodium cholesteryl sulfate

CAS No. CAS No.: 2864-50-8
Cat No. Cat No.: BPG-3293
Purity Purity: >99%
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Sodium cholesteryl sulfate is an endogenous sterol sulfate and a component of cell membranes. It is an orally available, NPC2-targeted cholesterol biosynthesis agonist that activates SREBP2 by competitively binding to NPC2, promoting cholesterol synthesis (EC₅₀ = 50 μM). The compound exhibits anti-inflammatory properties, alleviating ulcerative colitis in mouse models by repairing the intestinal mucosal barrier and inhibiting inflammation through regulation of serine protease activity and PKCη signaling. It also enhances the self-assembly ability of mitoxantrone hydrochloride for antitumor activity via nano-delivery systems. Additionally, sodium cholesteryl sulfate supports platelet adhesion, regulates selective protein kinase C isoforms, and modulates PI3K specificity in keratinocyte differentiation. As a pharmaceutical excipient, it functions as an emulsifier, surfactant, and stabilizer in lipid-based formulations, helping to form and stabilize emulsions, liposomes, and colloidal drug delivery systems.

Category Natural Sterols
Molecular Formula C27H45NaO4S
Molecular Weight 488.70
Appearance White to Off-white Solid
Storage Store at -20 °C
Sodium cholesteryl sulfate

Structure of 2864-50-8

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  • Specification
  • References
Synonyms Cholesteryl sodium sulfate; Cholesterol 3-sulfate sodium salt; 5-Cholesten-3beta-ol sulfate sodium salt
IUPACName sodium;[(3S,8S,9S,10R,13R,14S,17R)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] sulfate
CanonicalSMILES CC(C)CCCC(C)C1CCC2C1(CCC3C2CC=C4C3(CCC(C4)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C.[Na+]
InChI InChI=1S/C27H46O4S.Na/c1-18(2)7-6-8-19(3)23-11-12-24-22-10-9-20-17-21(31-32(28,29)30)13-15-26(20,4)25(22)14-16-27(23,24)5;/h9,18-19,21-25H,6-8,10-17H2,1-5H3,(H,28,29,30);/q;+1/p-1/t19-,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-;/m1./s1
InChIKey LMPVQXVJTZWENW-KPNWGBFJSA-M
MeltingPoint >166 °C (dec.)
Purity >99%
Solubility Soluble in Methanol
RelatedCAS 1256-86-6 (free acid)
ShelfLife 1 Year
ExactMass 488.294
Hygroscopic No
LightSensitive No
PercentComposition C 66.36%, H 9.28%, Na 4.70%, O 13.10%, S 6.56%

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